የኩላሊት በሽታ ምልክቶች
የኩላሊት በሽታ ምልክቶች ከሰው ሰው ይለያያሉ። አብዛኛው የሚወሰነው በበሽታው አይነት እና ክብደት ላይ ነው፡፡ ምልክቶቹ ብዙውን ጊዜ ግልጽ ያልሆኑ ግን ልዩ የሆነ ትኩረት የሚሹ ናቸው፡፡ ስለዚህም በሽታውን በመጀመሪያዎቹ ደረጃዎች ላይ በመመርመር አንድ መደምደሚያ ላይ መድረስ አስቸጋሪ ነው፡፡
የተለመዱ የኩላሊት በሽታዎች ምልክቶች:
• የፊት እብጠት
በኩላሊት በሽታ ምክንያት የሚከሰት እብጠት አንዱ መለያ ባህሪ ሲሆን ብዙውን ጊዜ በአንደኛው ዓይን መሸፈኛ በታች በኩል ይጀምራል፡፡ (ይህ ፔሪዮርቢታል እብጠት ይባላል) እናም ጥዋት ጥዋት ላይ በጣም የሚታይ መሆኑ ነው፡፡ የፊትና የሆድ እንዲሁም የእግር እብጠት ምልክት የኩላሊት በሽታ በተደጋጋሚ መታየት ነው፡፡
የኩላሊት መጎዳትና አቅም ማጣት ከሚያመላክቱ ምልክቶች መካከል እብጠት የመጀመሪያው ነው፡፡ ነገር ግን አንድ ሰው ላይ የሚከሰተው ማንኛውም እብጠት የኩላሊት ሽንፈትን እንደማያመላክት ማስታወስ ይኖርብናል፡፡ አንዳንድ የኩላሊት በሽታዎች ምንም እንኳን መደበኛ የኩላሊት ተግባር ቢኖርም እብጠት አሁንም ይከሰታል (ለምሳሌ፣ ኔፍሮቲክ ሲንድሮም)። የዚያኑ ያህል አስፈላጊ የሆነው ግን በአንዳንድ ታካሚዎች ላይ ከፍተኛ የኩላሊት መታወክ ቢኖርም እብጠት ላይታይ ይችላል የሚለው እውነታ ነው።
• የምግብ ፍላጎት ማጣት፣ ማቅለሽለሽ፣ ማስታወክ
የምግብ ፍላጎት ማጣት፣ የአፍ ውስጥ ያልተለመደ ጣዕም እና የምግብ አወሳሰድ መቀነስ የኩላሊት ችግር ያለበት ሰው የሚያጋጥማቸው የተለመዱ ችግሮች ናቸው። የኩላሊት ተግባር መዳከም እየባሰ በሄደ መጠን የመርዛማ ንጥረ ነገሮች ክምችት እና አቅም ማጣት ይጨምራሉ፡፡ ይህም ማቅለሽለሽ፣ ማስታወክ እና ስቅታ ይኖራል፡፡
• ከፍተኛ የደም ግፊት
የኩላሊት ውድቀት ወይም መዳከም ወይም መጎዳት ባለባቸው ታካሚዎች ላይ የደም ግፊት መጨመር የተለመደ ነው፡፡ የደም ግፊት በለጋ እድሜ (ከ 30 አመት በታች) የሚከሰት ከሆነ ወይም በምርመራው ጊዜ የደም ግፊት በጣም ከፍተኛ ከሆነ ምክንያቱ የኩላሊት በሽታ ሊሆን ይችላል፡፡
ባምላኩ አበባው፣ ከአባ ጅፋር መንደር ፣ ጅማ
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Symptoms of kidney disease
Symptoms of kidney disease vary from person to person. Much depends on the type and severity of the disease. The symptoms are often vague but require special attention. Therefore, it is difficult to diagnose the disease in the early stages and reach a conclusion.
Common symptoms of kidney disease:
• Facial swelling
One of the hallmarks of kidney disease is swelling, which usually starts on the lower side of one eyelid. (This is called periorbital swelling) and is most noticeable in the morning. A symptom of swelling of the face, abdomen and legs is frequent occurrence of kidney disease.
Inflammation is the first symptom of kidney damage and impotence. But we must remember that any inflammation that occurs in a person does not indicate kidney failure. In some kidney diseases, inflammation still occurs despite normal kidney function (eg, nephrotic syndrome). Equally important is the fact that inflammation may not be seen in some patients despite significant renal dysfunction.
• Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting
Loss of appetite, bad taste in the mouth and decreased food intake are common problems experienced by a person with kidney problems. As renal dysfunction worsens, the accumulation of toxic substances and loss of capacity increase. This includes nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
• High blood pressure
High blood pressure is common in patients with kidney failure or impairment or damage. If high blood pressure occurs at a young age (under 30 years of age) or if blood pressure is very high at the time of diagnosis, the cause may be kidney disease.
Symptoms of kidney disease
Symptoms of kidney disease vary from person to person. Much depends on the type and severity of the disease. The symptoms are often vague but require special attention. Therefore, it is difficult to diagnose the disease in the early stages and reach a conclusion.
Common symptoms of kidney disease:
• Facial swelling
One of the hallmarks of kidney disease is swelling, which usually starts on the lower side of one eyelid. (This is called periorbital swelling) and is most noticeable in the morning. A symptom of swelling of the face, abdomen and legs is frequent occurrence of kidney disease.
Inflammation is the first symptom of kidney damage and impotence. But we must remember that any inflammation that occurs in a person does not indicate kidney failure. In some kidney diseases, inflammation still occurs despite normal kidney function (eg, nephrotic syndrome). Equally important is the fact that inflammation may not be seen in some patients despite significant renal dysfunction.
• Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting
Loss of appetite, bad taste in the mouth and decreased food intake are common problems experienced by a person with kidney problems. As renal dysfunction worsens, the accumulation of toxic substances and loss of capacity increase. This includes nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
• High blood pressure
High blood pressure is common in patients with kidney failure or impairment or damage. If high blood pressure occurs at a young age (under 30 years of age) or if blood pressure is very high at the time of diagnosis, the cause may be kidney disease.
Bamlaku Abebaw, jimma from abajifar village
